Agriculture

Agriculture is the backbone of Ethiopia’s economy, representing a significant portion of its GDP and employment, primarily through smallholder, traditional farming. The sector is diverse, growing key crops like coffee, cereals, and oilseeds, and is a major source of exports, with coffee being the largest foreign exchange earner. Ethiopia faces challenges like climate change, limited access to modern technology, and inefficient markets, but is also pursuing growth through irrigation, investment, and programs aimed at modernizing practices.